Thursday, September 3, 2020

Development of an internet based housing demand database system for Essay

Advancement of a web based lodging request database framework for the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Human Settlements - Essay Example The examination procedure utilized helped with acquiring information identifying with the current business forms in the Department of Human Settlements (DHS), that is to catch the utilitarian necessities of the framework and the users’ impression of the proposed framework to build up a web based lodging request database framework for the KwaZulu-Natal DHS for improved lodging administration provisioning. Cooper and Schindler express that the exploration configuration is essential for satisfying examination destinations and responding to investigate questions. Exploration configuration shows the strategies to be utilized in social affair information, the sort of examining to be utilized and how to manage time and cost limitations, henceforth the need to concentrate on a particular examination plan. Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill clarify that there are two ways to deal with research, each with its own fundamental way of thinking and perspectives specifically, the quantitative met hodology and subjective methodology. As per Neill, quantitative examination is a sort of approach that doles out numerical information to answers, affirms proof and creates discoveries dependent on fixed shut inquiries. He includes that subjective informational collections are comprised of non-numerical material, for example, transcripts or sound chronicles of meetings, field notes of analyst perceptions, records of discussions, and any sort of social content, for example, books, papers and commercials. Subjective exploration is ordinarily used to respond to inquiries regarding the mind boggling nature of wonders frequently to portray and understanding the marvels from the participant’s perspective. ... Subjective examination permitted the specialist to distinguish the users’ perspective on the framework and furthermore permitted the scientist the chance to comprehend the users’ individual experience of the framework. The accompanying area examines the objective populace of the investigation. 3.4Target Population According to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009), the populace is the full arrangement of cases from which the example is drawn. The objective populace for this investigation was the representatives of the lodging request database segment, region workers and the IT segment of the DHS. The objective populace for the examination involved 70 people. As it was difficult to concentrate on the whole populace, it was important to utilize an example to acquire the applicable information. 3.5 Sampling According to Welman and Kruger (2005:18), incredible consideration ought to be taken to acquire an agent test so as to forestall a one-sided result. There are two sorts of inspecting in particular likelihood and non-likelihood testing. Welman and Kruger (2005: 56) clarify that on account of likelihood testing, the likelihood that any component or individual from the populace will be remembered for the example can be resolved, while in non-likelihood inspecting on the other hand, this likelihood can't be determined. This examination utilized a non-likelihood testing technique. The upside of non-likelihood inspecting is that it is not so much confounded but rather more prudent as far as time and cost. The scientist selected this examining strategy as this permitted her to concentrate on explicit people that knew about the framework (Saunders et al., 2009:237). To build up an IT framework, it was important to accumulate the necessities from the clients of the framework, for example, information capturers, regulatory staff, supervisors of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Developmental Paper Essay Example for Free

Formative Paper Essay bstract The premise of this paper will plot the psychological and character advancement of a youthful grown-up female, recognized as â€Å"Caroline.† This will be interestingly and correlation with Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy versus Seclusion and Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive turn of events. The paper will address what outside variables impact the creating just as nursing intercessions that will help Caroline acquired ideal working for each proper formative level as per Erikson and Piaget. Catchphrases: formative, Erikson, Piaget, character, subjective, closeness, disengagement, formal tasks The Developmental Level: With the end goal of this paper, I will distinguish the individual I am laying out as â€Å"Caroline. † Caroline is a youthful grown-up. The formative level during this phase of Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy versus Disconnection; the righteousness being love. A typical grown-up in this stage will have a solid feeling of self and have the option to shape private, cozy associations with others. Accomplishment in this stage will prompt solid serious relationships (Cherry). Erikson accepted that an individual should effectively finish one phase so as to finish the following. As indicated by Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive turn of events, Caroline is in the proper activities time frame. A typical youthful grown-up in this stage would show grown-up like reasoning, isn't constrained by own discernment or solid references for thoughts, consolidates different thoughts into ideas, creates profound quality or limitation and participation in conduct, utilizes rules to structure collaborations in a socially satisfactory manner, takes care of i ssues intellectually and thinks about choices before acting, relates ideas or develops not promptly obvious in outside world, builds scholarly capacity to incorporate workmanship, science, humanities,â religion, and theory, and is progressively less egocentric. Caroline is in her initial grown-up hood years. An enormous time for self-revelation, autonomy, and now and again, dejection. Caroline’s character and subjective improvement have bloomed in manners and have been prevented in others. This is because of numerous elements; natural, social, hereditary, situational. The rundown goes on. One thing is sure, there is consistently a valid justification why people do the thing they do. On the off chance that we as individuals look past others activities and rather see what makes their activities show, I accept we would be significantly more tolerating and less critical all in all. All through this paper I will talk about ways Caroline looks into to Piaget and Erikson’s hypotheses, how this effects her turn of events, and nursing intercessions that could help her through these stages. Look into: After cautious perception of Caroline, it doesn't show clear that she has built up a genuine feeling of self to have the option to finish the phase of closeness with another person. Indeed, even with dispassionate kinships it appears that when her and an individual begin to turn out to be close on to a greater extent a profound and enthusiastic level, she withdraws to confinement since she feels that she can't confide in herself or others. As indicated by Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, I see that Caroline is acing the conventional activities time frame in a specific way. From various perspectives Caroline would be a perfect example for what a case of somebody in the proper tasks time frame would think like, and in different parts of the period, she doesn't demonstrate to be working in this period what so ever. Three instances of how Caroline thinks about to these levels would incorporate the accompanying: 1. With regards to sentimental connections, Caroline makes pr ogress toward a profound enthusiastic and physical association with another individual. Be that as it may, where it counts she can't completely focus on another in light of the fact that she doesn’t have an away from of what her identity is. Subliminally, she floats towards men that are not genuinely accessible. This incorporates any individual who is seeing someone, going to move away, or is clearly not keen on giving her a serious relationship. She needs the responsibility, however she is utilized to men throughout her life not being accessible so she is drawn towards that since that is the thing that she is utilized to. By the day's end, this leaves Caroline baffled and separated. Theâ crisis among closeness and seclusion, as indicated by Erikson, is clear in Caroline’s life. 2. Caroline is incredibly psychologically determined, masterful with her words, and philosophical and otherworldly with her convictions. She looks past the world that is seen and challenges her perspective with the concealed world. She discovers joy through her works and associati ons through profound discussion. This side of her is a little look at her pith and what her internal being aches for; to be inwardly, creatively, and profoundly invigorated. This without question so lines up with Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. 3. A complexity to the Formal tasks time frame is that she doesn't appear to take care of issues intellectually and thinking about options before acting. Caroline bases a great deal of her discussion on impulsivity and is sincerely determined when deciding. Caroline is a â€Å"feel good† sort of lady, and in the event that it feels great at the time, she will snatch it. In the event that it doesn't feel better, she will modify whatever her circumstance is to cause herself to feel great, regardless of how terrible or great the result will leave her. This appears differently in relation to the standard since somebody who is effectively acing this stage would gauge the results before acting, think about the results, and go towards which activity would better profit their being overall. Despite the fact that Caroline realizes something is harming her, she will keep on rehashing this activity, seeking after an alternate result. This is primarily concerning harsh connections, however can be applied to the work spot and companionships with different females. What Impacts Development Three factors that have or are right now influencing Caroline’s phase of improvement: 1. As I referenced already, it is imperative for Caroline to create and genuine feeling of self before she can effectively construct closeness with others. Caroline feels like nothing is wrong with the world with her works, and investing energy with individuals who really love her, yet she has not completely grasped her inward being. From perception, Caroline has an extremely low confidence. She endeavors to satisfy others. At the point when others are satisfied with her, she is satisfied with herself. At the point when others are no satisfied with her, she will do what she can to turn around that conclusion. She looks to satisfy others before satisfying herself and that is an away from of not having a solid, solid feeling of self. 2. Caroline is far away from her family, which live a few states away. She remained in the state she lives as a result of a romanticâ relationship. This sentiment al relationship has finished. For Caroline, she doesn't have a firm feeling of having a place at her present area. Being endlessly from friends and family and not having a consistent accomplice can make an individual feel secluded and desolate. 3. I don't know precisely what Caroline’s relationship with her dad is or resembled, yet I would envision it to be one of low enthusiastic or otherworldly association. Her father was no doubt not a consistent in her life and not accessible to her as a young lady in was that she required, yet didn't know about. There is consistently a valid justification why individuals do the things they do and I would not be taken a back if Caroline was like this with other men throughout her life since ordinary to her isn't accessible. Her life elements is utilized to irregularity and includes created designs inside itself to be attracted to these irregularities and practices. It has likewise been demonstrated that participating in sexual actuates with an accomplice before the best possible time, particularly before monogamy, can cause a lot internal strife and sa dness. Sexual action must be acted in the correct setting with the goal for it to be helpful for the person. (Carter) Nursing mediations: 1. Prior to conversing with Caroline, on the off chance that she were my patient and I the medical attendant, I would initially need to evaluate her physical and mental status. She would should be completely alert and situated so as to continue with the nursing procedure. I would evaluate her degree of awareness and ability to participate. I would need to survey her emotionally supportive network, regardless of whether it be family, companions, or collaborators. A solid emotionally supportive network is fundamental to development and improvement in any phase of life. 2. With the goal for Caroline to be anxious to tune in to what bring to the table and coordinate with improving her internal identity, there would need to be built up trust. I would do this by sharing close pieces of my life and establishing the framework of a solid, dependable relationship. There will be practically zero eagerness to trade in such close to home issues until trust between us is set up. It will likewise m ake her much for agreeable to impart close subtleties of her life to me. 3. I would give Caroline restorative correspondence. This would incorporate proper touch as much as she is OK with, summarizing, posing open finished inquiries that empower correspondence, keeping in touch when fitting, and not pushing circumstances when she doesn't feel calm. These activities will ideally make Caroline feel increasingly good to share thoughts,â feelings, and consolation to actualize activity to better her internal identity. 4. So as to ace the phase of disengagement, Caroline should be positive about herself and take into account her internal identity. She needs to take part in exercises that advantage her in a sound way and carry recuperating to where she feels broken. I would urge her to write in her diary for at any rate thirty min before she hits the sack. 5. I would urge her to do straightforward things to increment solid living. This would incorporate getting up ahead of schedule, hitting the hay at a not too bad hour, gettin

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hot And Dry Desert Essays - Deserts And Xeric Shrublands, Habitats

Hot and Dry Desert The four significant North American deserts of this sort are the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, Mojave and Great Basin. Others outside the U.S. incorporate the Southern Asian domain, Neotropical (South and Central America), Ethiopian (Africa) and Australian. The seasons are commonly warm consistently and blistering in the late spring. The winters generally bring little precipitation. Temperatures display day by day boundaries in light of the fact that the environment contains little dampness to obstruct the Sun's beams. Desert surfaces get somewhat more than double the sun oriented radiation got by muggy areas and lose twice as much warmth around evening time. Many mean yearly temperatures extend from 20-25? C. The outrageous most extreme reaches from 43.5-49? C. Least temperatures now and again drop to - 18? C. Precipitation is generally low as well as gathered in short blasts between long rainless periods. Vanishing rates normally surpass precipitation rates. At times downpour begins falling and vanishes before arriving at the ground. Precipitation is most reduced on the Atacama Desert of Chile, where it midpoints under 1.5 cm. A few years are even rainless. Inland Sahara likewise gets under 1.5 cm a year. Precipitation in American deserts is higher?almost 28 cm a year. Soils are course-finished, shallow, rough or gravely with great waste and have no subsurface water. They are coarse in light of the fact that there is less synthetic enduring. The better residue and sand particles are blown somewhere else, deserting heavier pieces. Covering in many deserts is extremely uncommon. Plants are for the most part ground-embracing bushes and short woody trees. Leaves are loaded (completely bolstered with supplements) with water-rationing qualities. They will in general be little, thick and secured with a thick fingernail skin (external layer). In the desert plants, the leaves are quite decreased (to spines) and photosynthetic action is limited to the stems. A few plants open their stomata (tiny openings in the epidermis of leaves that consider gas trade) just around evening time when dissipation rates are least. These plants include: yuccas, ocotillo, turpentine bramble, thorny pears, bogus mesquite, sotol, ephedras, agaves and brittlebush. The creatures incorporate little nighttime (dynamic around evening time) carnivores. The prevailing creatures are burrowers and kangaroo rodents. There are likewise creepy crawlies, 8-legged creature, reptiles and feathered creatures. The creatures remain idle in ensured hideaways during the hot day and come out to scrounge at sunset, day break or around evening time, when the desert is cooler. Semiarid Desert The significant deserts of this sort incorporate the sagebrush of Utah, Montana and Great Basin. They likewise incorporate the Nearctic domain (North America, Newfoundland, Greenland, Russia, Europe and northern Asia). The summers are modestly long and dry, and like blistering deserts, the winters ordinarily bring low convergences of precipitation. Summer temperatures normally normal between 21-27? C. It regularly doesn't go over 38? C and night temperatures are cool, at around 10? C. Cool evenings help the two plants and creatures by diminishing dampness misfortune from transpiration, perspiring and relaxing. Moreover, buildup of dew brought about around evening time cooling may rise to or surpass the precipitation got by certain deserts. As in the hot desert, precipitation is frequently low as well as concentrated. The normal precipitation ranges from 2-4 cm every year. The dirt can go from sandy and fine-finished to free shake sections, rock or sand. It has a genuinely low salt focus, contrasted with deserts which get a great deal of downpour (gaining higher salt fixations thus). In zones, for example, mountain inclines, the dirt is shallow, rough or gravely with great waste. In the upper bajada (lower slants) they are coarse-finished, rough, all around depleted and somewhat laid by rock seat. In the lower bajada (base land) the dirt is sandy and fine-finished, regularly with caliche hardpan. For each situation there is no subsurface water. The spiked idea of numerous plants in semiarid deserts gives security in an unsafe domain. The huge quantities of spines conceal the sufficiently surface to essentially lessen transpiration. The equivalent might be valid for the hairs on the wooly desert plants. Numerous plants have gleaming or shiny leaves, permitting them to reflect increasingly brilliant vitality. These plants regularly have a negative scent or taste. Semiarid plants include: Creosote shrub, pod sage (Franseria dumosa or F. deltoidea), white thistle, feline hook, mesquite, fragile brambles (Encelia farinosa), lyciums, and jujube. During the day, creepy crawlies move around twigs to remain on the obscure side; hares follow the moving shadow of a prickly plant or

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Contrasting Ideas of Indigenous Identity in “The Onondaga Madonna” and “A Cry From an Indian Wife” Savage vs. Human - Literature Essay Samples

The Northwest Rebellion of 1885 brought to the forefront issues of Indigenous identity in Canadian literary dialogue. The Northwest Rebellion, a five month rebellion against the Canadian government, was fought by the Metis and their Aboriginal allies in what is currently Saskatchewan and Alberta (Beal and Macleod). The Indigenous peoples fought this rebellion largely out of fear of assimilation and frustration with the Canadian government Beal and Macleod). Two Canadian Confederation poets wrote poems on this issue of Indigenous identity in the context of the Northwest Rebellion, however, their racial positions place them on opposite sides of the table. Duncan Campbell Scott wrote â€Å"The Onondaga Madonna† in 1898 in which his view of Indigenous identity contrasts sharply with Pauline Johnson’s view of Indigenous identity in her poem written in 1885, â€Å"A Cry From an Indian Wife†. In â€Å"A Cry From an Indian Wife,† Johnson’s position as an in sider prompts her to invoke empathy for the Indigenous woman she describes, while in â€Å"The Onondaga Madonna†, Scott’s position as an outsider motivates him to characterize the Indigenous woman in his poem as savage and inhuman. Duncan Campbell Scott wrote â€Å"The Onondaga Madonna† from a place of mistrust and misconceptions about the Indigenous people as Deputy Superintendent of Indian affairs, and this led to his representation of the Indigenous subject of the poem as inhuman. Scott believed strongly in Indigenous assimilation through intermarriage and education, as he thought that Indigenous nations had primitive cultures that needed to be replaced with the superior white civilization and culture (Fee 54). In his writings, Scott expressed the belief that an individuals’ character was determined by his or her blood heritage, and thus an Indigenous person would likely exhibit savage behaviour (Salem). This belief is exemplified in one of Scott’s poems, â€Å"The Half-Breed Girl†, where Scott writes of a ‘half breed’ girl, who despite her white blood, continues to lead a savage life because she is half Indigenous (Salem). Thus, in his role as Deputy Superintendent o f Indian affairs from 1913 1932, Scott pushed for assimilation and was â€Å"convinced that intermarriage was in the Native peoples’ best interests† because he believed that the Indigenous people had a tendency towards savagery (Salem). As a result, in his poem â€Å"The Onondaga Madonna†, Scott characterizes the Indigenous woman as savage and inhuman, based on his belief that Indigenous blood determines a savage character. Scott achieves this characterization by primarily describing the Indigenous woman through her outward appearance, and neglecting to mention her inward feelings and emotions as a human being. For instance, he describes her as a â€Å"woman of a weird and waning race, / The tragic savage lurking in her face† (Scott 2-3). He describes her even in a sexual way, talking about her â€Å"pagan passion† and â€Å"rebel lips†, but there is still no indication of her emotional side (Scott 4-7). The only references he makes to any feelings this woman has are characterized as primitive, pagan feelings: â€Å"The tragic savage lurking in her face, / Where all her pagan passion burns and glows† (Scott 3-4). In addition, Scott’s characterization of the Indigenous woman is further enhanced through the use of sonnet form, as the sonnet is a more impersonal poetic form that simply describes and does not probe inside the mind of the subject.Furthermore, Scott emphasizes the inevitability of assimilation for the Indigenous nations through the declining of their race in â€Å"The Onondaga Madonna†, while continuing to represent both the Indigenous woman and her baby as inhuman so that the reader does not feel any empathy for them. In the sestet, the Indigenous woman’s baby is introduced as â€Å"the latest promise of her nation’s doom† because he is â€Å"paler than she† and thus represents the diluting of the Indigenous race through racial intermarriage (Scott 10-11). However, Scott describes the baby as inhuman just like his mother, describing him as fierce, savage, and warlike even though he is only a child: â€Å"the primal warrior gleaming from his eyes† (12). Thus, he refuses to show or invoke any empathy for the Indigenous â€Å"nation’s doom† as he continues to represent both the mother and her child as inhuman and savage (10). Additionally, the Indigenous woman’s race is described as â€Å"weird and waning†, thus indicating that while the Indigenous race is declining, it is a â€Å"weird† and â€Å"savage† race and therefore the reader doesn’t need to feel empathy for these people as it is beneficial that this uncivilized race is dying out (Scott 2). This accurately reflects Scott’s beliefs as Deputy Superintendent of Indian Affairs, as he believed Indigenous nations had primitive cultures that needed to be replaced with the superior white civilization and culture and as a resu lt, Indigenous assimilation needed to happen through intermarriage and education (Fee 54). Thus, by refusing to show the Indigenous woman as a person with human emotions and feelings, Scott is purposely shutting down any opportunities for the reader to empathize with this Indigenous woman because of his own role in the assimilation of her and her people. If he acknowledges that this Indigenous woman is a human being with emotions and feelings just like himself and his people, then he also has to acknowledge that it is wrong to force the assimilation of the Indigenous peoples without any thoughts for them as human beings. But if he can continue to think of them and represent them as a separate class of people who are without feelings and emotions and almost inhuman, then he can characterize them as â€Å"the other† and thus not feel or invoke any empathy for them or their plight. On the other hand, Pauline Johnson in â€Å"A Cry From an Indian Wife† does just the opposite she invokes empathy for the plight of the Indigenous woman in her poem because of her position as an Indigenous woman herself. Pauline Johnson was born on the Six Nations Reserve in Canada West in 1861, the daughter of a white woman, Emily Susannah Howells, and Mohawk chief George Henry Johnson (Jones and Ferris). She was educated in both English social customs and literary traditions by her mother and Mohawk cultural and oral traditions by her father and grandfather (Jones and Ferris). She became a writer and poetic performer, and represented both her Mohawk and British identities on stage (Jones and Ferris). Johnson â€Å"held that Indigenous people were the intellectual, social, and political equals of other Canadians† (Fee 53), which contrasts sharply with Scott’s view of the Indigenous nations as savage, uncivilized people inferior to white people (). As part of th e Indigenous community herself, Johnson knew what is was like to be a part of the oppressed, colonized community and could provide important insight. Thus, she strove to evoke empathy for the Indigenous people in her poems and stage performances concerning Indigenous identity, including in her poem â€Å"A Cry From an Indian Wife†. In â€Å"A Cry From an Indian Wife†, Johnson barely mentions the woman’s outward appearance but rather focuses on her inward feelings and emotions, unlike Scott who focuses almost completely on the woman’s outward appearance in his poem. Johnson achieves this effect through the poetic form of a dramatic monologue which allows the reader to eavesdrop on a private conversation between the Indigenous woman and her husband. The reader is made to empathize with a woman who has to say goodbye to her beloved husband going off to war: â€Å"My Forest Brave, my Red-skin love, farewell† (Johnson 1). Johnson goes to describe the Indigenous womens inward struggle over whether her husband should go to fight in the Northwest Rebellion. Continually, the speaker commands her husband to go and win the war, for they cannot â€Å"bend to greed of white men’s hands†, as â€Å"by right, by birth, we Indians own these lands† (Johnson 57-58). Thus, she invokes empathy for this woman and her people who have a rightful claim to their land which is being stolen from them by the greed of white men. Her use of dramatic monologue here makes the woman feel more real and allows the audience to put themselves in her shoe s. However, just as many times, the woman falters in her resolve and begs her husband to stay, because she does not want to lose him, and she doesn’t want the war to take young lives from both sides of the battle. Johnson brings the woman’s deepest emotions to light: â€Å"Yet stay. Revolt not at the Union Jack, / Nor raise Thy hand against this stripling pack / Of white-faced warriors, marching West to quell / Our fallen tribe that rises to rebel. / They all are young and beautiful and good:/ Curse to the war that drinks their harmless blood† (Johnson 11-16). Here, Johnson reveals the deepest feelings in the heart of this woman; this woman doesn’t blame the young white men coming to fight her people, but blames war and laments the lives that will surely be lost. The speaker also relates that she will lose her husband and her heart will break if he goes off to war: â€Å"Endangered by a thousand rifle balls, / My heart the target if my warrior falls† (Johnson 53-54). Thus, Johnson makes this woman relatable to any person who has experienced or fears heartbreak. Furthermore, the woman does not only consider herself in this inward struggle, but also considers the feeling of others: â€Å"Yet stay, my heart is not the only one / That grieves the loss of husband and of son; / Think of the mothers o’er the inland seas; / Think of the pale-faced maiden on her knees† (Johnson 41-44). Through showing the parallels between the Indigenous woman and the white women, Johnson shows that their deepest emotions and fears are really no different from each other, and thus shows that the Indigenous woman is just as human as white women. But then the woman says, â€Å"She never thinks of my wild aching breast, / Nor prays for your dark face and eagle crest† (Johnson 51-52). Here, â€Å"she† refers to the white mothers and wives of the soldiers; while the Indigenous woman herself considers the feelings of white women whose sons and husbands could be killed, those same white women do not consider her feelings and fears over her husba nd going off to war. Thus, in this poem, Johnson succeeds in addressing the mistreatment of Indigenous people’s primarily through the description of the woman’s emotions and inward struggle over her husband leaving for war. The reader is made to feel empathy for the Indigenous woman and her inward struggle a struggle that most people would have if they were in her position. This is in great contrast from Duncan Campbell Scott’s approach in â€Å"The Onondaga Madonna†, where he refuses to discuss the Indigenous woman’s emotions and human nature but rather characterizes her as savage, and in the process makes the reader feel as though assimilation would be beneficial for the Indigenous nations. It is evident that the racial positions of Duncan Campbell Scott and Pauline Johnson informed their respective techniques in their poems. Their representations of Indigenous identity during this time period differ drastically; Duncan Campbell Scott portrayed the Indigenous nations as savages, while Pauline Johnson portrayed the Indigenous nations as human beings very similar to white people in their feelings and emotions. However, despite their contrasting racial positions and views on Indigenous identity, both Scott and Johnson were â€Å"members of the same small, elite group† and â€Å"worked in the same field of cultural production, producing similar symbolic goods for the same market† (Fee 52). Johnson excelled as a writer and performer in the same field as Scott. Therefore, Johnson herself was living proof against Scott’s belief that Indigenous people were savage and uncivilized by blood, since as an Indigenous woman, she was neither savage nor uncivilized.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Pursuit of Virtue in Pride and Prejudice Essay

Virtue is truly a complex word - an element of the essence of man - that Jane Austen portrays in her novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†. Through a profound scrutiny of the character of the protagonists, and through her interpretation of how vanity, pride, and self - knowledge intervenes in the development of the virtue of the characters, Austen intends to show how human happiness is found by living in accordance with human dignity, which is a life in accordance with virtue. Austen creates a scenario where she allows the reader to identify a variety of persons, each of them with a certain and peculiar character. With this diversity, we are able to highlight in each person of the novel, different traits that can lead us to talk about†¦show more content†¦Here, vanity relates to what we would like others to think of us, but is not merely a concern with what others think. Having this definition in mind, then, we can say that Elizabeth Bennet can be accused of vanity, because she is excessively concerned with what one person – Mr. Darcy- thinks of her. Undoubtedly, this comparison shows us that one of the characters, Miss Bingley, lacks completely of virtue. The Aristotelian definition of virtue says it is a point between a deficiency and an excess of trait, and the point of greatest virtue is the exact middle, the golden mean. The real virtue is confidence, it is between self- deprecation and vanity, and undoubtedly Miss Bingley is completel y in the worst extreme. Instead, remaining with Austen definition of vanity, Elizabeth is not at the greatest point of virtue, but is actually near to it. It is really important to keep in mind, that if we want to move away from the extremes and achieve the maximum point of virtue, self – knowledge has a central role, as it is a prerequisite for moral improvement that will conduce us to the foundation of good principles. In the novel, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet are only free of their pride and prejudice, which was an impediment to their love, when their dealings with one another help them see their faults and encourage them to improve. So by leaving behind those traits, both were closer toShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice: Themes, Motifs, and Symbols1368 Words   |  6 PagesLove Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth. As in any good love story, the lovers must elude and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers own personal qualities. Elizabeths pride makes her misjudge Darcy on the basis of a poor first impression, while Darcys prejudice against Elizabeths poor social standing blinds him, for a time, to her many virtues. (Of courseRead MoreCourtship in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Through the use of literary devices, Pride and Prejudice reveals Jane Austen’s attitude towards the novel’s theme of true love through the actions of the suitors; the process of courtship in the 1800s articulates characterization, foreshadowing, and irony. The novel opens with the line, â€Å"it is a truth acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of wif e,† (Austen 1) which foreshadows the conflict of finding a significant other . 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This famous novel was written in 1813, and was translated into many languages and made into films for several times. Pride and Prejudice has both love and money for the tone to the theme of marriage. The greatnessRead More In Want of a Wife: Jane Austen’s Reaction to Marriage1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmany different authors, male and female. Jane Austen was only one of many authors in that era, and one of the longest lasting; through her many novels, she shows various views on love and marriage. In Jane Austen’s critically acclaimed novel, Pride and Prejudice, Austen spares no character, male or female, in her criticism of the understood custom that the only route to happiness was marriage. Jane Austen never married which influenced her portrayal of marriage throughout many of her novels. EveryRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreThe Pride and Prejudice of Men and Women813 Words   |  4 PagesLove is inconceivably the most confusing concept ever. Some love, simple, or not love at all, is easily achieved, while true-love is very hard to obtain. It is most certainly, at its best, described in Jane Austin’s â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†. One can most likely name a few ways love comes about, that is, â€Å"true-love† or the want to truly be with one, financial stability, and social acceptance. It is most desirable to seek â€Å"true-love†, but is seldom ever found, and when it is, the path in which comes beforeRead MorePride And Prejudice And A Room Of One s Own Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesto disengage such emotion.The art of both authors’ fiction lies in its ability to address societal inequity while maintaining composure, so as not to detract from the validity of the writer or her arguments. The two novels to be examined; Pride and Prejudice and A Room of One†™s Own, are homogenous in their insistence on the significance of independence, especially as it relates to the prosperity women. The protagonists of the novels; Liz Bennet and Mary Beton, pursue, respectively, independenceRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice Adaptations in Modern Film2311 Words   |  10 Pagesup the romance. These films reveal the 20th century emphasis on romance at the cost of excluding the already established importance of self-knowledge. Pride and Prejudice, Austen’s first written but later published novel, is a commentary on the importance in society of inheritance and achievement. Austen obviously valued one’s achieved virtues over inherited status, a revolutionary notion for a female of the day. Elizabeth Bennet, Austen’s own mouthpiece to criticize her times, bridges the gapRead MoreAnalyzing Humanity in Othello: The Reason Why it is Still Worth Studying1675 Words   |  7 Pagesto make such a claim is that Iago, for all his treachery, is still one of Shakespeares most human characters: he is brilliantly witty, outrageously funny, a rhetorical genius, possessed of petty jealousies which he insists on acting upon, full of pride, which he will cling to even if it means his own destruction, and most importantly an admitted schizoid I am not what I am (1.1.71) and a professed self-serving, self-idolater: In following him, I follow but myself (1.1.64). This speech will use

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King, Jr. And...

The Civil Rights Movement is often remembered in American history as an era of unity and struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks are often the figures that get the most recognition from this period. However, there are many leaders from the Civil Rights Movement that get overlooked. Even MLK toward the end of his life is glossed over for the â€Å"version† that gave the famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In truth, there was a fair amount of division between the Black Power Movement and the Integration Movement. Two famous leaders of these movements include Stokely Carmichael from SNCC and King. These leaders also embodied their respective movements’ ideologies. The Black Power Movement fought to empower black communities around the United States and sought to provide racial uplift to all African-Americans. The Integration Movement largely fought for civil and voting rights for African-Americans. Structural racism ties the two movements together and is i mportant to note its role in the Civil Rights Movement. This paper will focus on MLK and Stokely Carmichael and will argue that the two movements, while both intertwined and different, fought for the same general goals and that the memory of the Civil Rights Movement should include all aspects of it. The memory of Martin Luther King, Jr. is revered today. King created the SCLC and led many protests for the rights of African-Americans. King represented the older generation of African-Americans at the time of the Civil RightsShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of Freedom : A Generation After The Emancipation Proclamation1599 Words   |  7 Pagesevery African Americans across the U.S. The Civil Rights Movement, a movement to sees the cruelty that every African American faced on a daily bases, was one of the greatest events that took a step into a direction that no one would ve imagined during the 1950s. Many activist made themselves known during the movement, activists such as Martin Luther Kin g Jr. Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, just to name a few, were key players in the advancement of the movement, but who was responsible for the being theRead MoreMartin Luther King And Rosa Parks1574 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King and Rosa Parks were inspirational leaders that contributed greatly towards the civil rights’ movement. Growing up as an African American racial discrimination had surrounded King and Park making it hard as colored people were unfairly treated. Both King and Park knew the inequalities and sought education to aid themselves in their unfair life. Despite this, Park and King were brought up responsibly by their parents, King was an active civil rights activist, participating in theRead MoreClaudette Colvin : Martin Luther King Jr. And Rosa Parks813 Words   |  4 PagesWhen many people think of the Civil Rights Movement and its leaders, the first names that comes to mind are Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. However, there were so many people tha t were just as influential and deserving of recognition as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. One of these people, Claudette Colvin, was â€Å"Rosa Parks before Rosa Parks†. Claudette Colvin grew up in King Hill, Alabama- a close-knit community that was stuck between two white neighborhoods. She attended a one-roomRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy.† (Famous civil-rights†¦) As Martin Luther King, Jr. said, the â€Å"measure† of a man comes not when things are going well, but when things are times are challenging. In the time of the Civil Rights movement, lots of African American people were measured by how they managed difficult situations. The Civil rights movement had many influential leaders and events. The overall importance of the movement was the profound impact it had on American life. The Civil Rights Movement had many importantRead MoreFighting For Our Rights By Toni Morrison1579 Words   |  7 PagesFighting for our Rights Fighting for rights has always been a problem all over the world. During the Civil War African Americans struggled with equality the most. Frustrated, people such as Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, Andrew Goodman, and many more decide to stand up for what they believe in and make a change. The goal was to achieve civil rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, housing, and education, as well as the right to vote, the right of equal accessRead MoreCivil Rights Leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. 1822 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister and social activist who played a key role in the American Civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968†(â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr.†). For many years people have celebrated a day known as â€Å"Martin Luther King Day† in honor of a man who stood up for his beliefs and stood up for his race (â€Å"Martin Luther King J r.†). Many observe the third Monday of January as a regular day, while others observe it as a day to rememberRead MoreA Boycott Of Martin Luther King Jr.1569 Words   |  7 Pages Like Martin Luther King Jr. once exclaimed â€Å"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter† (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. Delivers†). Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks were the leaders of this extraordinary boycott against segregation and inequality laws. They fought to end bus segregation against blacks, whites and alao show that segregation laws were unfair. This led to people all around the world contributing to end segregation and have equal rights.Rosa Parks was a seamstressRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The American Civil Movement958 Words   |  4 Pages The Civil Rights Movement, also known as the American Civil Rights Movement and other names, is a term that encompasses the strategies, groups, and social movements in the United St ates whose goals were to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the Constitution and federal law. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968Read MoreEnd of Segregation1204 Words   |  5 Pagesforth equality and civil rights by producing strong outstanding citizens like Roas Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. While segregation and isolation have completely ended for the African American people, discrimination is still around today. Rosa Parks was an outstanding woman. She spent all day working and had to ride the bus home. When a white man entered the bus and wanted to sit down, in the front, Ms Parks was told to move, she refused. This led to trouble. Ms Parks was arrested andRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed history not only for African American’s, but for all who live in the United States. Martin was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. As a child Martin attended many public segregated schools throughout Georgia until he graduated at the age of fifteen. Following high school, Martin Luther King Jr. attended many colleges such as, Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Boston University. While studying

Information Technology Ethics DET- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInformation Technology Ethics for DET. Answer: Doing Ethics Technique (DET) Case Study Whats going on? The case study is based on the two giants in the field of Smartphones that includes Apple and Samsung. The issue that is present in the case study is around the violation of privacy and Intellectual Property that is associated with the two organizations. Apple had reported that Samsung copied some of its patented features that led to the downfall of Apple devices in the market. One the other hand, Samsung also levied the similar charges on Apple. The case has been going on since a long time and it was in the year 2016 that a decision was announced by the Honorable Supreme Court. Court suggested and declared that Samsung did not copy all but some of the features and there was a penalty that was asked to be paid for all the losses (Balakrishnan, 2016). What are the facts? There are many organizations that are working towards the manufacturing and production of Smartphones. Apple and Samsung are two such organizations. Apple has patented some features such as unlocking of the mobile phone by sliding the screen, auto correction feature along with incorporation of quick links and universal search. These features were included in the phones that were launched by Samsung in the market which led to the violation of the Intellectual Property. Also, Samsung also has some of the features that have been developed by it and are unique to it such as organization of folders and camera (Bergold Thomas, 2012). What are the Issues? Maintenance of ethics in the organizations is a necessity and violation of the ethical rules and policies may lead to a lot of damage for all the associated entities. In this case study, the primary issue is with the ethics that were not adhered and followed by any of the two companies. Copying of the features of each other is not a healthy practice and does not stand anywhere in the ethical principles (Heeney, 2016). Apple had reported that Samsung copied some of its patented features that led to the downfall of Apple devices in the market. One the other hand, Samsung also levied the similar charges on Apple. It gave rise to the legal battle between the two organizations that only led to the losses for both and also impacted the market performance and the customer base that was involved (Glover, 2009). Who is affected? The violation of ethics and Intellectual Property by Samsung had an impact on Apple as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base Samsung was impacted by the violation of ethics and Intellectual Property by Apple as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base (Birkholm, 2016). Customers were affected because of the battle between the two organizations as they had questions regarding the reliability of the brand. Smartphone market also had to suffer because these two organizations are the two giants in the market and legal battle between the two had an impact on the market performance. What are the Ethical Issues and the Associated Implications? Theory of Utilitarianism There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if an act causes benefits and positive results to major section of parties that are involved. The impact of the activities that took place in this case on Apple were negative as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base. The impact of the activities that took place in this case on Samsung were negative as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base (West, 2004). There were a few benefits provided to the customers and the end users as they could experience and choose from higher number of options in the market with varied costs. However, they could not rely upon any of the two brands as their authenticity was put into question. Since the acts that were executed by both the companies resulted in a very minute benefit for the customer and was mainly composed of losses, the act is termed as ethically unjustified (Jacobson, 2008). Theory of Deontology There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if an act follows, adheres and reflects the rules and duties that guard it (Nill, 2015). There are legal and regulatory rules that have been defined around Intellectual Properties that state that a patented object cannot be copied, used or accessed without the permission of the owner. The rules that have been stated above have not been followed by either of the two companies and a clear and marked violation of the same can be observed. Apple had patented some features such as unlocking of the mobile phone by sliding the screen, auto correction feature along with incorporation of quick links and universal search. These features were included in the phones that were launched by Samsung in the market which led to the violation of the Intellectual Property. Samsung also patented some of the features that were developed by it and were also unique to it such as organization of folders and camera which were copied by Apple. Since the acts did not adhere to the rules and duties, it is termed as ethically unjustified. Virtue Ethics There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if an act causes happiness of self and others as the primary virtue (Grcic, 2013). In case of the battle between Apple and Samsung, customers were the entities that experienced little happiness in terms of the options that they could avail from the market. The two companies could also experience happiness in the form of initial profits and revenues. However, the happiness that was involved was on a short term basis as the customers could not trust the brands of their authenticity which led to losses and deterioration of the brand value. Also, there were selfish motives and virtues that were also involved with both the organizations (Hursthouse, 2012). The primary virtues that were involved in this case were selfishness and cheating along with dishonesty. Because of these reasons, the act has been termed as ethically unjustified. Theory of Social Contract There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if social norms and protocols are fulfilled by the act (Friend, 2017). There are many organizations that are working towards the manufacturing and production of Smartphones. Apple and Samsung are two such organizations. If all of the companies begin to copy the features and functionalities of each other then there will be a lot of mess that will result out from it. Also, it is not termed correct on the parameters of the ethical theory of social contract as well as it suggests exact opposite of it. The activity has therefore been termed as ethically incorrect on the basis of the guidelines under this theory. What can be done about it? It should have been made sure that the protection of the Intellectual Property is maintained and followed by all the organizations by implementing the code of ethics within the organizations (Ehrbar, 2015). The court did not find Samsung guilty of all the charges and therefore there should have been stronger legal architecture that is required to be set up. What are the Available Options that may be used? Market analysis and market study is very important and is required to be executed at regular intervals. Apple reported of the case at an advanced stage which led to a lot of damage that was already done. The reporting should have been done earlier on the basis of the market study and other evidences. There shall be stronger Intellectual Property rights and laws that should have been developed and implemented to make sure that the risks and attacks could not be executed at all. There shall be declarations made by these companies among their customers as soon as a new feature is launched and incorporated so that the users may be aware of the same. Professional code of conduct and ethical code of conduct shall be implemented and followed in the organizations in all the activities. References Balakrishnan, A. (2016). Supreme Court sides with Samsung in Apple patent damages dispute. CNBC. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/06/supreme-court-rules-for-samsung-in-apple-patent-case.html Bergold, J. Thomas, S. (2012). Participatory Research Methods: A Methodological Approach in Motion. Qualitative-research.net. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1801/3334 Birkholm, K. (2016). HYLE 22-1 (2016): The Ethical Judgment: Chemical Psychotropics. Hyle.org. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.hyle.org/journal/issues/22-1/birkholm.htm Ehrbar, J. (2015). Ethical Considerations of Genetic Manipulation in Sport. The Sport Journal. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://thesportjournal.org/article/ethical-considerations-of-genetic-manipulation-in-sport/ Friend, C. (2017). Social Contract Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Iep.utm.edu. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Grcic, J. (2013). Virtue Theory, Relativism and Survival. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.ijssh.org/papers/273-C10018.pdf Glover, J. (2009). Doing  Ethics in Rural Health Care Institutions. Retrieved from https://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/cfm/resources/ethics/chapter-04.pdf Heeney, C. (2016). An Ethical Moment  in Data Sharing - May 13, 2016. Journals.sagepub.com. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0162243916648220 Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue Ethics and Human Nature. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.humesociety.org/hs/issues/v25n1-2/hursthouse/hursthouse-v25n1-2.pdf Jacobson, D. (2008). Utilitarianism without Consequentialism: The Case of John Stuart Mill. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.pgrim.org/philosophersannual/pa28articles/jacobson.pdf Nill, M. (2015). Deontology. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://cw.routledge.com/ref/ethics/entries/deontology.pdf West, H. (2004). An Introduction to Mills Utilitarian Ethics. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/28321/sample/9780521828321ws.pdf