The Pursuit of Virtue in Pride and Prejudice Essay

Virtue is truly a complex word - an element of the essence of man - that Jane Austen portrays in her novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†. Through a profound scrutiny of the character of the protagonists, and through her interpretation of how vanity, pride, and self - knowledge intervenes in the development of the virtue of the characters, Austen intends to show how human happiness is found by living in accordance with human dignity, which is a life in accordance with virtue. Austen creates a scenario where she allows the reader to identify a variety of persons, each of them with a certain and peculiar character. With this diversity, we are able to highlight in each person of the novel, different traits that can lead us to talk about†¦show more content†¦Here, vanity relates to what we would like others to think of us, but is not merely a concern with what others think. Having this definition in mind, then, we can say that Elizabeth Bennet can be accused of vanity, because she is excessively concerned with what one person – Mr. Darcy- thinks of her. Undoubtedly, this comparison shows us that one of the characters, Miss Bingley, lacks completely of virtue. The Aristotelian definition of virtue says it is a point between a deficiency and an excess of trait, and the point of greatest virtue is the exact middle, the golden mean. The real virtue is confidence, it is between self- deprecation and vanity, and undoubtedly Miss Bingley is completel y in the worst extreme. Instead, remaining with Austen definition of vanity, Elizabeth is not at the greatest point of virtue, but is actually near to it. It is really important to keep in mind, that if we want to move away from the extremes and achieve the maximum point of virtue, self – knowledge has a central role, as it is a prerequisite for moral improvement that will conduce us to the foundation of good principles. In the novel, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet are only free of their pride and prejudice, which was an impediment to their love, when their dealings with one another help them see their faults and encourage them to improve. So by leaving behind those traits, both were closer toShow MoreRelatedPride and Prejudice: Themes, Motifs, and Symbols1368 Words   |  6 PagesLove Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth. As in any good love story, the lovers must elude and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers own personal qualities. Elizabeths pride makes her misjudge Darcy on the basis of a poor first impression, while Darcys prejudice against Elizabeths poor social standing blinds him, for a time, to her many virtues. (Of courseRead MoreCourtship in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Through the use of literary devices, Pride and Prejudice reveals Jane Austen’s attitude towards the novel’s theme of true love through the actions of the suitors; the process of courtship in the 1800s articulates characterization, foreshadowing, and irony. The novel opens with the line, â€Å"it is a truth acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of wif e,† (Austen 1) which foreshadows the conflict of finding a significant other . During the Victorian age, menRead MoreThe 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues2779 Words   |  12 PagesThe 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues ======================================== Overview -------- The Seven Deadly Sins, also known as the Capital Vices or Cardinal Sins, are a classification of vices that were originally used in early Christian teachings to educate and instruct followers concerning (immoral) fallen mans tendency to sin. The Roman Catholic Church divided sin into two principal categories: venial, which are relatively minor, and could be forgiven through any sacramentRead MoreLove And Prejudice By Jane Austen1722 Words   |  7 Pages Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Yuexin Ma (Mandy) Dr. W. Smith ENGL 222 December 9, 2015 Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice No doubt, among Jane Austen’s works, Pride and Prejudice is one of the most well-known stories in the world and her greatest success. This famous novel was written in 1813, and was translated into many languages and made into films for several times. Pride and Prejudice has both love and money for the tone to the theme of marriage. The greatnessRead More In Want of a Wife: Jane Austen’s Reaction to Marriage1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmany different authors, male and female. Jane Austen was only one of many authors in that era, and one of the longest lasting; through her many novels, she shows various views on love and marriage. In Jane Austen’s critically acclaimed novel, Pride and Prejudice, Austen spares no character, male or female, in her criticism of the understood custom that the only route to happiness was marriage. Jane Austen never married which influenced her portrayal of marriage throughout many of her novels. EveryRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreThe Pride and Prejudice of Men and Women813 Words   |  4 PagesLove is inconceivably the most confusing concept ever. Some love, simple, or not love at all, is easily achieved, while true-love is very hard to obtain. It is most certainly, at its best, described in Jane Austin’s â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†. One can most likely name a few ways love comes about, that is, â€Å"true-love† or the want to truly be with one, financial stability, and social acceptance. 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Pride and Prejudice, Austen’s first written but later published novel, is a commentary on the importance in society of inheritance and achievement. Austen obviously valued one’s achieved virtues over inherited status, a revolutionary notion for a female of the day. Elizabeth Bennet, Austen’s own mouthpiece to criticize her times, bridges the gapRead MoreAnalyzing Humanity in Othello: The Reason Why it is Still Worth Studying1675 Words   |  7 Pagesto make such a claim is that Iago, for all his treachery, is still one of Shakespeares most human characters: he is brilliantly witty, outrageously funny, a rhetorical genius, possessed of petty jealousies which he insists on acting upon, full of pride, which he will cling to even if it means his own destruction, and most importantly an admitted schizoid I am not what I am (1.1.71) and a professed self-serving, self-idolater: In following him, I follow but myself (1.1.64). This speech will use

The Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King, Jr. And...

The Civil Rights Movement is often remembered in American history as an era of unity and struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks are often the figures that get the most recognition from this period. However, there are many leaders from the Civil Rights Movement that get overlooked. Even MLK toward the end of his life is glossed over for the â€Å"version† that gave the famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In truth, there was a fair amount of division between the Black Power Movement and the Integration Movement. Two famous leaders of these movements include Stokely Carmichael from SNCC and King. These leaders also embodied their respective movements’ ideologies. The Black Power Movement fought to empower black communities around the United States and sought to provide racial uplift to all African-Americans. The Integration Movement largely fought for civil and voting rights for African-Americans. Structural racism ties the two movements together and is i mportant to note its role in the Civil Rights Movement. This paper will focus on MLK and Stokely Carmichael and will argue that the two movements, while both intertwined and different, fought for the same general goals and that the memory of the Civil Rights Movement should include all aspects of it. The memory of Martin Luther King, Jr. is revered today. King created the SCLC and led many protests for the rights of African-Americans. King represented the older generation of African-Americans at the time of the Civil RightsShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of Freedom : A Generation After The Emancipation Proclamation1599 Words   |  7 Pagesevery African Americans across the U.S. The Civil Rights Movement, a movement to sees the cruelty that every African American faced on a daily bases, was one of the greatest events that took a step into a direction that no one would ve imagined during the 1950s. Many activist made themselves known during the movement, activists such as Martin Luther Kin g Jr. Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, just to name a few, were key players in the advancement of the movement, but who was responsible for the being theRead MoreMartin Luther King And Rosa Parks1574 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King and Rosa Parks were inspirational leaders that contributed greatly towards the civil rights’ movement. Growing up as an African American racial discrimination had surrounded King and Park making it hard as colored people were unfairly treated. Both King and Park knew the inequalities and sought education to aid themselves in their unfair life. 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Following high school, Martin Luther King Jr. attended many colleges such as, Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Boston University. While studying

Information Technology Ethics DET- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInformation Technology Ethics for DET. Answer: Doing Ethics Technique (DET) Case Study Whats going on? The case study is based on the two giants in the field of Smartphones that includes Apple and Samsung. The issue that is present in the case study is around the violation of privacy and Intellectual Property that is associated with the two organizations. Apple had reported that Samsung copied some of its patented features that led to the downfall of Apple devices in the market. One the other hand, Samsung also levied the similar charges on Apple. The case has been going on since a long time and it was in the year 2016 that a decision was announced by the Honorable Supreme Court. Court suggested and declared that Samsung did not copy all but some of the features and there was a penalty that was asked to be paid for all the losses (Balakrishnan, 2016). What are the facts? There are many organizations that are working towards the manufacturing and production of Smartphones. Apple and Samsung are two such organizations. Apple has patented some features such as unlocking of the mobile phone by sliding the screen, auto correction feature along with incorporation of quick links and universal search. These features were included in the phones that were launched by Samsung in the market which led to the violation of the Intellectual Property. Also, Samsung also has some of the features that have been developed by it and are unique to it such as organization of folders and camera (Bergold Thomas, 2012). What are the Issues? Maintenance of ethics in the organizations is a necessity and violation of the ethical rules and policies may lead to a lot of damage for all the associated entities. In this case study, the primary issue is with the ethics that were not adhered and followed by any of the two companies. Copying of the features of each other is not a healthy practice and does not stand anywhere in the ethical principles (Heeney, 2016). Apple had reported that Samsung copied some of its patented features that led to the downfall of Apple devices in the market. One the other hand, Samsung also levied the similar charges on Apple. It gave rise to the legal battle between the two organizations that only led to the losses for both and also impacted the market performance and the customer base that was involved (Glover, 2009). Who is affected? The violation of ethics and Intellectual Property by Samsung had an impact on Apple as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base Samsung was impacted by the violation of ethics and Intellectual Property by Apple as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base (Birkholm, 2016). Customers were affected because of the battle between the two organizations as they had questions regarding the reliability of the brand. Smartphone market also had to suffer because these two organizations are the two giants in the market and legal battle between the two had an impact on the market performance. What are the Ethical Issues and the Associated Implications? Theory of Utilitarianism There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if an act causes benefits and positive results to major section of parties that are involved. The impact of the activities that took place in this case on Apple were negative as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base. The impact of the activities that took place in this case on Samsung were negative as it had to suffer from losses and deteriorated value in the market along with distribution of its customer base (West, 2004). There were a few benefits provided to the customers and the end users as they could experience and choose from higher number of options in the market with varied costs. However, they could not rely upon any of the two brands as their authenticity was put into question. Since the acts that were executed by both the companies resulted in a very minute benefit for the customer and was mainly composed of losses, the act is termed as ethically unjustified (Jacobson, 2008). Theory of Deontology There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if an act follows, adheres and reflects the rules and duties that guard it (Nill, 2015). There are legal and regulatory rules that have been defined around Intellectual Properties that state that a patented object cannot be copied, used or accessed without the permission of the owner. The rules that have been stated above have not been followed by either of the two companies and a clear and marked violation of the same can be observed. Apple had patented some features such as unlocking of the mobile phone by sliding the screen, auto correction feature along with incorporation of quick links and universal search. These features were included in the phones that were launched by Samsung in the market which led to the violation of the Intellectual Property. Samsung also patented some of the features that were developed by it and were also unique to it such as organization of folders and camera which were copied by Apple. Since the acts did not adhere to the rules and duties, it is termed as ethically unjustified. Virtue Ethics There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if an act causes happiness of self and others as the primary virtue (Grcic, 2013). In case of the battle between Apple and Samsung, customers were the entities that experienced little happiness in terms of the options that they could avail from the market. The two companies could also experience happiness in the form of initial profits and revenues. However, the happiness that was involved was on a short term basis as the customers could not trust the brands of their authenticity which led to losses and deterioration of the brand value. Also, there were selfish motives and virtues that were also involved with both the organizations (Hursthouse, 2012). The primary virtues that were involved in this case were selfishness and cheating along with dishonesty. Because of these reasons, the act has been termed as ethically unjustified. Theory of Social Contract There are ethical principles that have been defined in this theory of ethics that say that the ethical justification can be provided only if social norms and protocols are fulfilled by the act (Friend, 2017). There are many organizations that are working towards the manufacturing and production of Smartphones. Apple and Samsung are two such organizations. If all of the companies begin to copy the features and functionalities of each other then there will be a lot of mess that will result out from it. Also, it is not termed correct on the parameters of the ethical theory of social contract as well as it suggests exact opposite of it. The activity has therefore been termed as ethically incorrect on the basis of the guidelines under this theory. What can be done about it? It should have been made sure that the protection of the Intellectual Property is maintained and followed by all the organizations by implementing the code of ethics within the organizations (Ehrbar, 2015). The court did not find Samsung guilty of all the charges and therefore there should have been stronger legal architecture that is required to be set up. What are the Available Options that may be used? Market analysis and market study is very important and is required to be executed at regular intervals. Apple reported of the case at an advanced stage which led to a lot of damage that was already done. The reporting should have been done earlier on the basis of the market study and other evidences. There shall be stronger Intellectual Property rights and laws that should have been developed and implemented to make sure that the risks and attacks could not be executed at all. There shall be declarations made by these companies among their customers as soon as a new feature is launched and incorporated so that the users may be aware of the same. Professional code of conduct and ethical code of conduct shall be implemented and followed in the organizations in all the activities. References Balakrishnan, A. (2016). Supreme Court sides with Samsung in Apple patent damages dispute. CNBC. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/06/supreme-court-rules-for-samsung-in-apple-patent-case.html Bergold, J. Thomas, S. (2012). Participatory Research Methods: A Methodological Approach in Motion. Qualitative-research.net. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1801/3334 Birkholm, K. (2016). HYLE 22-1 (2016): The Ethical Judgment: Chemical Psychotropics. Hyle.org. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.hyle.org/journal/issues/22-1/birkholm.htm Ehrbar, J. (2015). Ethical Considerations of Genetic Manipulation in Sport. The Sport Journal. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://thesportjournal.org/article/ethical-considerations-of-genetic-manipulation-in-sport/ Friend, C. (2017). Social Contract Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Iep.utm.edu. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Grcic, J. (2013). Virtue Theory, Relativism and Survival. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.ijssh.org/papers/273-C10018.pdf Glover, J. (2009). Doing  Ethics in Rural Health Care Institutions. Retrieved from https://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/cfm/resources/ethics/chapter-04.pdf Heeney, C. (2016). An Ethical Moment  in Data Sharing - May 13, 2016. Journals.sagepub.com. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0162243916648220 Hursthouse, R. (2012). Virtue Ethics and Human Nature. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.humesociety.org/hs/issues/v25n1-2/hursthouse/hursthouse-v25n1-2.pdf Jacobson, D. (2008). Utilitarianism without Consequentialism: The Case of John Stuart Mill. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://www.pgrim.org/philosophersannual/pa28articles/jacobson.pdf Nill, M. (2015). Deontology. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://cw.routledge.com/ref/ethics/entries/deontology.pdf West, H. (2004). An Introduction to Mills Utilitarian Ethics. Retrieved 10 May 2017, from https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/28321/sample/9780521828321ws.pdf